Calendar
1 July
CINQ SENS
Nights
A unique gustatory, visual and musical adventure led by Gaëtan Roussel, Yves Camdeborde and Éric Pfifferling inside the exhibition Datazone by Philippe Chancel.
REGISTRATIONS ARE CLOSED
REGISTRATIONS ARE CLOSED
2 July
WHAT A STORY!
ARLES IS TURNING 50, THE RENCONTRES COLLECTION
Exhibition tour
by Françoise Denoyelle and Sam Stourdzé.
2 July
LIONEL ASTRUC, ÉRICK BONNIER
A ROOF, A JOB, A PIECE OF LAND
Exhibition tour
with Jean-Pierre Blanc, Frans van der Hoff Boersma, Lionel Astruc, Érick Bonnier and Françoise Nyssen.
2 July
LIBUŠE JARCOVJÁKOVÁ
EVOKATIV
Exhibition tour
by Libuše Jarcovjáková and Lucie Cerná, curator, followed by a book signing.
2 July
DAPHNÉ BENGOA & LEO FABRIZIO
BUILDING ON A HUMAN SCALE, FERNAND POUILLON AND ALGERIA
Exhibition tour
by Daphné Bengoa and Leo Fabrizio.
2 July
RANDA MIRZA
EL-ZOHRA WASN’T BORN IN A DAY
Exhibition tour
by Randa Mirza.
2 July
A MASS CHALLENGE: FROM DISSEMINATING PHOTOGRAPHY TO MANAGING ARCHIVES
MANAGING, CURATING AND PROMOTING ARCHIVE COLLECTIONS
Symposium
DAY 1/2 with Sabine Süsstrunk, Clara Bouveresse, Dominique Versavel and Pierre Ciot.
2 July
MARIO DEL CURTO
VEGETAL HUMANITY, AS THE GARDEN UNFURLS
Exhibition tour
by Mario Del Curto.
2 July
THE ANONYMOUS PROJECT
THE HOUSE
Exhibition tour
by Emmanuelle Halkin and Lee Shulman, curators.
2 July
THE FESTIVAL IS 50!
Les Rencontres/Le Point
with Maryse Cordesse, Françoise Denoyelle and François Hébel, led by Brigitte Hernandez.
2 July
PAUL ROUSTEAU
Signings
Signing of Fashion Eye Geneva.
AT LOUIS VUITTON POP-UP BOOKSHOP – LE BUSTE ET L’OREILLE
AT LOUIS VUITTON POP-UP BOOKSHOP – LE BUSTE ET L’OREILLE
2 July
CINQ SENS
Nights
A unique gustatory, visual and musical adventure led by Gaëtan Roussel, Yves Camdeborde and Éric Pfifferling inside the exhibition La Movida, A Chronicle of Turmoil 1978 - 1988.
REGISTRATIONS ARE CLOSED
REGISTRATIONS ARE CLOSED
3 July
A MASS CHALLENGE: FROM DISSEMINATING PHOTOGRAPHY TO MANAGING ARCHIVES
MANAGING, CURATING AND PROMOTING ARCHIVE COLLECTIONS
Symposium
DAY 2/2 with Walter Moser, Clément Chéroux, Anne Reverseau, Magali Nachtergael, Catarina Boieiro, Aurélien Froment, Audrey Leblanc and Christel Pedersen.
3 July
PHOTO | BRUT
COLLECTION BRUNO DECHARME & COMPAGNIE
Exhibition tour
by Bruno Decharme, Paula Aisemberg, Barabara Sarafova and Sam Stourdzé, curators.
3 July
50 YEARS, 50 BOOKS
50 BOOKS FROM THE MARTIN PARR SELECTION
Exhibition tour
by Martin Parr and Matthieu Humery, curator.
3 July
GERMAINE KRULL
GERMAINE KRULL & JACQUES RÉMY, A VOYAGE, MARSEILLE-RIO 1941
Exhibition tour
by Olivier Assayas and Adrien Bosc, curators.
3 July
EMERIC LHUISSET
WHEN THE CLOUDS WILL SPEAK
Exhibition tour
by Emeric Lhuisset and François Cheval, curator.
3 July
LOOKING BACK AT "MAN, A GARDEN OF GEOMETRY"
A 1981 ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE SLIDESHOW
Conference
with Bénédicte Burrus, Christian Caujolle, Maryse Cordesse, Alain Sayag, led by Isabella Seniuta.
3 July
GUILLAUME SIMONEAU
MURDER
Exhibition tour
by Guillaume Simoneau and Audrey Genois, curator.
3 July
KAOUTHER ADIMI
Lecture
Reading from Ils ont voulu que je vive pauvre for Daphné Bengoa & Leo Fabrizio’s exhibition Building on a Human Scale: Fernand Pouillon and Algeria.
3 July
PUBLISHING IN PHOTOGRAPHY
Round table
led by Pierre Ciot with Agnès Defaux, Alain Escourbiac, Éric Cez and Marc Puss.
3 July
HELEN LEVITT
OBSERVING NEW YORK'S STREETS
Exhibition tour
by Walter Moser, curator.
3 July
FEMINIST FUTURES, IDENTITY POLITICS
OR: TO HELL WITH ALL THIS POLITICAL CORRECTNESS?
Panel #1/3
with Mario Del Curto, Mathias Depardon, Randa Mirza, Anna-Kaisa Rastenberger, led by Doris Gassert.
3 July
EVE ARNOLD, ABIGAIL HEYMAN & SUSAN MEISELAS
UNRETOUCHED WOMEN
Exhibition tour
by Susan Meiselas and Clara Bouveresse, curator.
3 July
THE INCREDIBLE ODYSSEY OF GERMAINE KRULL
Les Rencontres/Le Point
with Olivier Assayas, Adrien Bosc and Damarice Amao, led by Christophe Ono-dit-Biot.
3 July
THE SAGA OF INVENTIONS
FROM THE GAS MASK TO THE WASHING MACHINE, CNRS ARCHIVES
Exhibition tour
by Luce Lebart, curator.
3 July
ÉRIC REINHARDT
Lecture
Reading from Painted Ladies for Valérie Belin’s Painted Ladies show.
3 July
FISHING FOR BELGIAN DUCKS
A fun, offbeat way to discover 50 Belgian photographers and win one of their pictures.
3 July
ADRIEN BOSC
Lecture
Reading from Un voyage, Marseille-Rio 1941, for the exhibition Germaine Krull & Jacques Rémy, A Journey, Marseille-Rio 1941.
3 July
LIANZHOU FOTO FESTIVAL / MUSEUM OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Press conference
by Duan Yuting and François Cheval.
3 July
AC STAR
Performance
RED STAR x MOHAMED BOUROUISSA x POP x ACA team up to compose a cultural and regional triptych mixing football, art and environment. An unprecedented, iconoclastic football game combining original music, video and dance.
STADE VAN GOGH
STADE VAN GOGH
3 July
OSMA HARVILAHTI
Signings
Signing of Fashion Eye Saint Tropez.
AT LOUIS VUITTON POP-UP BOOKSHOP — LE BUSTE ET L’OREILLE
AT LOUIS VUITTON POP-UP BOOKSHOP — LE BUSTE ET L’OREILLE
4 July
PHILIPPE CHANCEL
DATAZONE
Exhibition tour
by Philippe Chancel, followed by a book signing.
4 July
LAURENCE AËGERTER
CATHÉDRALES HERMÉTIQUES
Exhibition tour
by Laurence Aëgerter and Fannie Escoulen, curator.
4 July
GRAND ARLES EXPRESS – NÎMES
Exhibition tour
CARRÉ D’ART
Exhibition tours: Fragments by Rayyane Tabet, 30 Years Later by Art Collection Telekom and Leaders by Daniel G. Andújar in the presence of the artists and the curators.
MUSÉE DU VIEUX NÎMES
Exhibition tour of Tattoos, the Charles Perrier Collection by Aleth Jourdan, curator.
Exhibition tours: Fragments by Rayyane Tabet, 30 Years Later by Art Collection Telekom and Leaders by Daniel G. Andújar in the presence of the artists and the curators.
MUSÉE DU VIEUX NÎMES
Exhibition tour of Tattoos, the Charles Perrier Collection by Aleth Jourdan, curator.
4 July
POSTCARDS
NEWS FROM A DREAM WORLD
Exhibition tour
by Anne Reverseau and Magali Nachtergael, curators.
4 July
CHALLENGING VISUALITY
WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO LOOK (ELSEWHERE)?
Meeting
with Tina Campt, Anna-Alix Koffi, Christian Lutz, Georg Gatsas, led by Doris Gassert.
4 July
ARAB IMAGE FOUNDATION
POTENTIALITIES OF PHOTOGRAPHY
THE 0069FA COLLECTION, AN ARCHIVE AT WORK
Exhibition tour
by Clémence Cottard-Hachem and Marc Mouarkech, curators.
4 July
REINVENTING REALITY
Les Rencontres/Le Point
with Philippe Chancel, Evangelia Kranioti and Emeric Lhuisset, led by Brigitte Hernandez.
4 July
HELEN LEVITT
OBSERVING NEW YORK'S STREETS
Conference
par Marvin Hoshino dans les espaces de l’exposition, en anglais, non traduit.
4 July
VR ARLES FESTIVAL 2019 AWARDS CEREMONY
Press conference
with the jury members.
4 July
MARINA GADONNEIX
PHENOMENA
Exhibition tour
by Marina Gadonneix and Béatrice Gross, curator.
4 July
AN UNUSUAL ATTENTION
Exhibition tour
by Juliette Vignon, curator, and ENSP graduates, Gaël Sillère, Louise Mutrel, Timothée Pugeault and Théa Gueniot.
4 July
CINQ SENS
Nights
A unique gustatory, visual and musical adventure led by Gaëtan Roussel, Yves Camdeborde and Éric Pfifferling inside the exhibition Building on a Human Scale. Fernand Pouillon and Algeria.
REGISTRATIONS ARE CLOSED
REGISTRATIONS ARE CLOSED
5 July
RENCONTRES DU VIRTUEL
VIRTUAL REALITIES, PHOTOGRAPHY AND CONTEMPORARY IMAGINATION
VR Arles Festival
A day of discussions about creating in virtual reality and presentations of immersive hybrid works with the artists and speakers from the technology and art.
5 July
MASTERCLASSE SUSAN MEISELAS
Enregistrement en public
of Caroline Broué’s France Culture show, with Susan Meiselas.
5 July
LA MOVIDA, A CHRONICLE OF TURMOIL 1978 — 1988
ALBERTO GARCÍA-ALIX, OUKA LEELE, PABLO PÉREZ-MINGUEZ, MIGUEL TRILLO
Exhibition tour
by Antoine de Beaupré, Pepe Font de Mora and Irene de Mendoza, Curators, in the presence of Alberto García-Alix, Ouka Leele and Miguel Trillo, followed by a book signing.
5 July
TOM WOOD
MOTHERS, DAUGHTERS, SISTERS
Exhibition tour
by Tom Wood and Martha Kirszenbaum, curator, followed by a book signing.
5 July
REGARDEZ VOIR !
Enregistrement en public
of Brigitte Patient’s France Inter show, with Mohamed Bourouissa, Evangelia Kranioti, Luce Lebart and Sonia Voss.
5 July
HOME SWEET HOME
1970 – 2018: THE BRITISH HOME, A POLITICAL HISTORY
Exhibition tour
by Isabelle Bonnet, curator, and the artists.
5 July
CLAUDE MARTIN-RAINAUD
CAMERA OBSCURA
Exhibition tour
by Claude Martin-Rainaud.
5 July
MASTERCLASSE MOHAMED BOUROUISSA
Enregistrement en public
of Caroline Broué’s France Culture show, with Mohamed Bourouissa.
5 July
EVANGELIA KRANIOTI.
THE LIVING, THE DEAD AND THOSE AT SEA
Exhibition tour
by Evangelia Kranioti and Matthieu Orléan, curator.
5 July
VARIÉTÉS, AN AVANT-GARDE REVIEW
BERENICE ABBOTT, FLORENCE HENRI, GERMAINE KRULL… THE AMSAB COLLECTION REVEALED
Exhibition tour
by Sam Stourdzé, curator, Damarice Amao and Ronny Gobyn.
5 July
ARE WE (POST-)DIGITAL YET?
(OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE INTERNET)
Panel #3/3
with Daphné Bengoa, Estelle Blaschke, Leo Fabrizio and Jon Uriarte, led by Doris Gassert.
5 July
CLAUDIA PASSERI
AEDICULA
Exhibition tour
by Claudia Passeri and Danielle Igniti, curator.
5 July
ON THE FEMININE
Les Rencontres/Le Point
with Valérie Belin, Clara Bouveresse and Susan Meiselas, led by Brigitte Hernandez
5 July
KRYSTYNA DUL
RESONANCE
Exhibition tour
by Krystyna Dul and Paul di Felice, curator.
5 July
RESTLESS BODIES
EAST GERMAN PHOTOGRAPHY 1980 — 1989
Exhibition tour
by Sonia Voss, curator, in the presence of the artists.
5 July
LE MAG DE L’ÉTÉ
Enregistrement en direct et en public
of Leïla Kaddour-Boudadi’s France Inter show.
5 July
THE EYES TALKS
Meeting
with Pixy Liao, George Selley, Paulien Oltheten, Jules Spinatsch.
5 July
ON EARTH
IMAGING, TECHNOLOGY AND THE NATURAL WORLD
Exhibition tour
by Marcel Feist and Hinde Haest, curators, in the presence of the artists.
5 July
ELLIOTT ERWITT, SILENCE SOUNDS GOOD
Projection
Preview screening of the unreleased documentary by Adriana Lopez Sanfeliu.
5 July
QUENTIN DE BRIEY / HARLEY WEIR
Signings
Signing of Fashion Eye Bali / Signing of Fashion Eye Iran.
AT LIBRAIRIE ÉPHÉMÈRE LOUIS VUITTON – LE BUSTE ET L’OREILLE
AT LIBRAIRIE ÉPHÉMÈRE LOUIS VUITTON – LE BUSTE ET L’OREILLE
6 July
LOUIS ROEDERER DISCOVERY AWARD
Exhibition tour
by the artists and gallery managers.
6 July
WALLS OF POWER
MAN-MADE BARRIERS THROUGHOUT EUROPE
Exhibition tour
by Istvan Viragvölgyi, curator.
6 July
THE ZONE
AT THE GATES OF PARIS
Exhibition tour
by Zoé Barthélémy, Marion Pranal and Philippe Jacquier, curators.
6 July
EVE, DANCE IS AN UNPLACEABLE PLACE
Performance
Dance performance on virtual reality by the Voix company.
6 July
HEY! WHAT’S GOING ON?
Exhibition tour
by Nicolas Havette, curator, in the presence of the artists.
6 July
EXHIBITING AFRICA: BAMAKO, BERLIN, LAGOS, MARSEILLE
Les Rencontres/Le Point
with Yves Chatap, Anna-Alix Koffi and Jan Goossens, led by Valérie Marin La Meslée.
6 July
THE EYES TALKS
Meeting
with David de Beyter, Jean-Pierre Bibring, Sonia Berger and David Hornillos.
6 July
SWINGING DANCE
Concerts, DJ sets
The mood of a 1930s Harlem club with a swinging set by DJ Small’s Paradise and his collection of vintage 78 rpms.
7 July
EVE, DANCE IS AN UNPLACEABLE PLACE
Performance
Dance performance on virtual reality by the Voix company.
8 July - 31 August
Émile Combes tour
Guided exhibition tours
Mediator-photographers offer daily tours.
No booking required. No charge for pass-holders and visitors entitled to free admission.
Departure: Maison des Peintres
No booking required. No charge for pass-holders and visitors entitled to free admission.
Departure: Maison des Peintres
8 July - 31 August
Parc des Ateliers tour
Guided exhibition tours
Mediator-photographers offer daily tours.
No booking required. No charge for pass-holders and visitors entitled to free admission.
From Grande Halle ticket office.
No booking required. No charge for pass-holders and visitors entitled to free admission.
From Grande Halle ticket office.
8 July - 31 August
Town centre tour
Guided exhibition tours
Mediator-photographers offer daily tours.
No booking required. No charge for pass-holders and visitors entitled to free admission.
From Festival office, Cour Fanton.
No booking required. No charge for pass-holders and visitors entitled to free admission.
From Festival office, Cour Fanton.
10 July
CYANOTYPE WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
This introductory workshop on one of photography’s oldest processes helps you understand the medium’s very principle by creating.
10 July
WEDNESDAY NIGHTS
ANTOINE D'AGATA / LAURA HENNO / KLAVDIJ SLUBAN
Photo Workshops projections & encounters
Open-air screenings and meetings, showing work of photoworkshops' insctuctors.
Free admission.
Free admission.
11 July
OLYMPUS PHOTO WALKS
Olympus
Take an exciting walk through the secrets of the city with an expert to discover Olympus cameras.
11 July
EXQUISITE CORPSE WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
In images and words, this workshop takes the form of a famous Surrealist game combining chance and creativity to create poetic-photographic sentences.
11 July
OLYMPUS PHOTO WALKS
Olympus
Take an exciting walk through the secrets of the city with an expert to discover Olympus cameras.
12 July
CREATE YOUR POSTCARD
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
From photographing to writing, create a postcard based on your stay in Arles.
Echoing the exhibition Postcards, News from a Dreamed World.
Echoing the exhibition Postcards, News from a Dreamed World.
12 July
VR ARLES FESTIVAL WORKSHOPS 6-11 YEARS OLD
The VR Arles Festival offers young people virtual reality workshops.
Register at contact@vrarlesfestival.com.
Free.
Register at contact@vrarlesfestival.com.
Free.
12 July
FRIDAY POP-UP EXHIBITION
Photo workshops pop-up exhibition
Photography exhibition of the participants’ series realized with the instructors of the week.
Free admission.
Free admission.
15 July - 19 July
MÔM’ARLES WORKSHOPS
6-11 YEARS OLD
Youth Workshops
With help from a workshop leader and a photographer, budding artists who find inspiration at the Rencontres d’Arles can participate in a fun, creative week-long process. Booking: 04 86 32 03 42. momartre.net
15 July
WORKSHOP IN THE MANNER OF…
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
Produce images as though you were exhibiting at the festival in order to understand the world of photographers.
16 July
APPRENTICE CURATOR WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
Step into a curator’s shoes based on photographs exhibited at one of the 2019 Rencontres d’Arles shows. What order, arrangement, photographs and route will your exhibition have? What is the story you want to tell?
17 July
CYANOTYPE WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
This introductory workshop on one of photography’s oldest processes helps you understand the medium’s very principle by creating.
17 July
WEDNESDAY NIGHTS
FRANÇOISE HUGUIER / JULIEN MAGRE / BERTRAND MEUNIER / JULIEN MIGNOT
Photo Workshops projections & encounters
Open-air screenings and meetings, showing work of photoworkshops' insctuctors.
Free admission.
Free admission.
18 July
OLYMPUS PHOTO WALKS
Olympus
Take an exciting walk through the secrets of the city with an expert to discover Olympus cameras.
18 July
EXQUISITE CORPSE WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
In images and words, this workshop takes the form of a famous Surrealist game combining chance and creativity to create poetic-photographic sentences.
18 July
OLYMPUS PHOTO WALKS
Olympus
Take an exciting walk through the secrets of the city with an expert to discover Olympus cameras.
19 July
CREATE YOUR POSTCARD
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
From photographing to writing, create a postcard based on your stay in Arles.
Echoing the exhibition Postcards, News from a Dreamed World.
Echoing the exhibition Postcards, News from a Dreamed World.
19 July
FRIDAY POP-UP EXHIBITION
Photo workshops pop-up exhibition
Photography exhibition of the participants’ series realized with the instructors of the week.
Free admission.
Free admission.
20 July
BACK FROM THE MARKET
Louis Vuitton City Guide
ARLES, LOUIS VUITTON CITY GUIDE
Around the Venice City Guide with a Venetian aperitivo.
LE BUSTE ET L’OREILLE
3 rue du Président Wilson
LE BUSTE ET L’OREILLE
3 rue du Président Wilson
22 July
WORKSHOP IN THE MANNER OF…
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
Produce images as though you were exhibiting at the festival in order to understand the world of photographers.
22 July - 26 July
Film-radio aperitif
Rencontres cinématographiques d'Arles
Free admission.
22 July - 23 July
Discussion
Rencontres cinématographiques d'Arles
Discussions with the crews of previewed films.
€10 (€24 the 3 film-pass)
€10 (€24 the 3 film-pass)
23 July
APPRENTICE CURATOR WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
Step into a curator’s shoes based on photographs exhibited at one of the 2019 Rencontres d’Arles shows. What order, arrangement, photographs and route will your exhibition have? What is the story you want to tell?
24 July
CYANOTYPE WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
This introductory workshop on one of photography’s oldest processes helps you understand the medium’s very principle by creating.
24 July
Masterclass Pierre-William Glenn
Rencontres cinématographiques d'Arles
Free admission.
24 July
WEDNESDAY NIGHTS
MACHIEL BOTMAN / DIANA LUI / JÉRÔME BONNET / GUILLAUME HERBAUT
Photo Workshops projections & encounters
Open-air screenings and meetings, showing work of photoworkshops' insctuctors.
Free admission.
Free admission.
25 July
OLYMPUS PHOTO WALKS
Olympus
Take an exciting walk through the secrets of the city with an expert to discover Olympus cameras.
25 July
EXQUISITE CORPSE WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
In images and words, this workshop takes the form of a famous Surrealist game combining chance and creativity to create poetic-photographic sentences.
25 July
OLYMPUS PHOTO WALKS
Olympus
Take an exciting walk through the secrets of the city with an expert to discover Olympus cameras.
25 July
Clergue & Weston exhibition under maintenance
Exhibition tour
L’exposition Clergue & Weston à Croisière sera fermée au public à partir de jeudi 25 juillet à 16h et toute la journée du vendredi 26 juillet pour des raisons de maintenance.
25 July - 26 July
Discussion
Rencontres cinématographiques d'Arles
Discussions with the crews of previewed films.
€10 (€24 the 3 film-pass)
€10 (€24 the 3 film-pass)
26 July
Clergue & Weston exhibition in maintenance
Exhibition tour
L’exposition Clergue & Weston à Croisière sera fermée au public à partir de jeudi 25 juillet à 16h et toute la journée du vendredi 26 juillet pour des raisons de maintenance.
26 July
CREATE YOUR POSTCARD
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
From photographing to writing, create a postcard based on your stay in Arles.
Echoing the exhibition Postcards, News from a Dreamed World.
Echoing the exhibition Postcards, News from a Dreamed World.
26 July
VR ARLES FESTIVAL WORKSHOPS
6-11 YEARS OLD
VR Arles Festival
The VR Arles Festival offers young people virtual reality workshops.
26 July
FRIDAY POP-UP EXHIBITION
Photo workshops pop-up exhibition
Photography exhibition of the participants’ series realized with the instructors of the week.
Free admission.
Free admission.
29 July
WORKSHOP IN THE MANNER OF…
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
Produce images as though you were exhibiting at the festival in order to understand the world of photographers.
30 July
APPRENTICE CURATOR WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
Step into a curator’s shoes based on photographs exhibited at one of the 2019 Rencontres d’Arles shows. What order, arrangement, photographs and route will your exhibition have? What is the story you want to tell?
31 July
CYANOTYPE WORKSHOP
WORKSHOPS FOR CHILDREN AGES 7-11
Youth Workshops
This introductory workshop on one of photography’s oldest processes helps you understand the medium’s very principle by creating.